Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Patrick Henry s Rhetorical Strategies - 1104 Words
Priyanka Sen Mr. Middleton AP English Language and Composition March 11, 2016 Patrick Henry Rhetorical Strategies Patrick Henry, an attorney and politician, delivered a speech at St. Johnââ¬â¢s Church in Richmond. Virginia on March 23, 1775. This speech was later considered the ââ¬Å"Give me Liberty or Give me Deathâ⬠speech due to itââ¬â¢s powerful conclusion. In the speech Henry discusses the coloniesââ¬â¢ freedom-freedom from the royal crown, Britain. He attempts to explain that this revolutionary war in inevitable and the more it was delayed, the more difficult it would be to fight for their freedom. Patrick Henryââ¬â¢s motivation behind this proclamation was to influence his audience into raising an army, to fight for independence. For decades, the colonists were under British control, but Patrick Henry used the power of rhetoric to motivate the colonists. Patrick Henry uses a number of rhetorical strategies to persuade the delegates that war against the British is absolutely needed for their freedom. In paragraph one of the speech, in spite of the face that Patrick Henr y stress that he is patriotic towards Britain, he has an alternate perspective on the most proficient method to handle the conflicts with them.He does not promptly rion the perspectives of the group of delegates, however he attempts to show them an alternate perspective. Henry states, ââ¬Å"...different men often see the same subject in different lightsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Henry uses the term ââ¬Å"lightâ⬠to express how his views are similar of toShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry And The Massachusetts Convention1634 Words à |à 7 PagesDeathâ⬠by Patrick Henry and ââ¬Å"To the Massachusetts Conventionâ⬠by Jonathan Smith are two of the strongest orations of the 18th century. While they are in many ways similar, they are also vastly different. Although they both begin with the exact same address of, ââ¬Å"Mr. President,â⬠they have many more differences, including contexts, purposes, and rhetorical strategies. They are also given by two men who share virtually nothing in common. Patrick Henry and Jonathan Smith both use rhetorical strategy to addressRead MoreCommunication Is A Vital Weapon Of American Politics1757 Words à |à 8 Pagesunprecedented rhetorical strategies in order to create and unify an audience around his new conservative populism. This paper will first provide historical context for the speech, then the paper will address the image of the ââ¬Å"Teflon Presidentâ⬠and why Ronald Reagan was the right man for the job. Next, it will discuss how Reagan was able to avoid partisanship, create a united special interest in the American people, and then launch his own Republican career, all using simple rhetorical strategy and cleverRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson s Speech1786 Words à |à 8 PagesAmber Martin Engwr 300/Tu-Thu Burchett/Rhetorical Analysis Word count: 1701/1786 ââ¬Å"We Shall Overcomeâ⬠President Lyndon B. Johnson conveyed to congress, I think, the most exhilarating and legendary dialogues in the history of America on March 15, 1965. The speech occurred after the passing of an African American demonstrator in Selma, Alabama (History Matters). Demonstrators were protesting for African Americans to have the right to vote. According to Professor Pauley, teacher of oratory at CalvinRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words à |à 61 PagesRethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, the British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Author(s): Steve Pincus Reviewed work(s): Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-34 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0003 . Accessed: 06/09/2012 12:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the TermsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagescourses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall BostonRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesof the southern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian over the entire period from the 1840s to the 1930s. The specific villages of emigration may have shifted, but the basic regions remained the same as migration became a multigenerational economic strategy for many families. Mass Chinese migration to Manchuria started later, but Shandong and Hebei supplied almost the entire stream. The most dramatic example of differences between European and other migrations can be seen in the long-term demographic
News and History Re-Inventing Iraq Through British Drawdown Free Essays
Early this month U.S. Defense Departmentââ¬â¢s Secretary Robert Gates and British Defense Secretary Des Browne met in London to agree on the withdrawal of half of the British troops in à Iraq. We will write a custom essay sample on News and History: Re-Inventing Iraq Through British Drawdown or any similar topic only for you Order Now They said that the pull out was not because of any mounting domestic political pressure from any individual or groups but because of the improved situation in the said region. Des Browne said that Britain and the U.S. have the same aspirations for Iraq. But while the situation in Iraq continues to stabilize, in Afghanistan, however, it was the opposite. Des Browne is calling for additional international forces to be sent to Afghanistan which he said as part of the ââ¬Å"long-term commitmentâ⬠to pursue stability in those areas. That probably is the catch for the withdrawal because according to him all the 2,500 troops that would be taken out in southern part of Iraq would be diverted to Afghanistan to support the present force manning those territories. The two powerful personalities agreed that there is no need for most of the forces in those parts of Iraq and that the withdrawal was agreed by Gen. David Petraeus who was the highest military personnel in Iraq. Accordingly the situation in this part of the region has been neutralized and had been peaceful in the past few months and no major war can be foreseen. Also, Australian troops would be included among those to be withdrawn. These three countries have been blood allies from the beginning and such decision are always being agreed by these three powerful nations. But that is not the end of the news, however. According to the New York Times, in reality there is still continuous fighting between the rival Shiite factions who are trying to gain control of the oil-rich section of Iraq. Just recently, politicians were assassinated in the provinces of Muthanna and Diwaniyah. These provinces were located in the southern part of the country and people say that these political killings are being done by certain groups to have control over all of the oil reserve found in these areas. Britainââ¬â¢s Prime Minister Tony Blair was somewhat dismayed of the growing fractionalization and rebellion in Iraq. The Prime Minister has always been supporting the U.S. in its long time war with Iraq and ironically his decade-long tenure ended in June this year. Blair was questioning British Prime Minister Gordon Brownââ¬â¢s decision on the issue of withdrawal and for now Brown had to distance himself from the embattled ex-Prime Minister. Britain has more than 5,000 troops particularly situated in Iraq while the U.S. has nearly 170,000 troops all stationed around Iraq. After the announcement of the withdrawal, Brown said those who will remain would be tasked to train Iraqi government troops and will only fight if necessary. They will also be withdrawn by the end of next year, he said. The New York Times also reported that some U.S. Marines were proposing to be pulled out along with the Britons and also wanted to move to Afghanistan because they feel they are better suited to fight in that war (Youssef, 2007). This news was more related with Toby Dodgeââ¬â¢s book Inventing Iraq where in the old days the British colonizes part of the Ottoman territories in the now modern Iraq and built frontiers to keep natives from uniting and throwing them out of their colonies. British has long been trying to conquer Iraq because of its vast oil resources and widening its territories. Although it has established itself temporarily, ultimately it failed to conquer the country due to Britainââ¬â¢s misguided policies plus the ever intervening attitude of the U.S. The result was a failure of governance and ultimately the assumption of rule by the Iraqis. The author has explicitly vindicated the fate of the oppressed as against the oppressor and implied that no one has the right to rule anybody because it is unjust and immoral. Reference: Youssef, N. A. (2007). Gates: British Drawdown In Iraq Due To Improved Conditions [Electronic Version]. Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/20393.html. à à How to cite News and History: Re-Inventing Iraq Through British Drawdown, Essay examples
The Elizabethan Theater Essay Research Paper The free essay sample
The Elizabethan Theater Essay, Research Paper The Elizabethan Theater The Elizabethan theatre besides known as Elizabethan Playhouses where the first known theatres built merely for the pupose of peforming dramas. They were built in award of Queen Elizabeth. Many of these theatres wre built in many different locations. They were created to entertain everyone from the poorest mendicant to the richest Godheads. Many dramas were performed, utilizing all types of dramatic books from love affair to force. Many dramas were cencored by the authorities and penalties were given our for people go againsting the censoring Torahs. The Elizabethan theatres were built in award of Queen Elizabeth Todur. She was the youngest girl of king Henery VII. She was crowned queen of England in January 15, 1558 when she was merely 25 old ages od, and ruled for 45 old ages. She was the inspiration and actuating force behind these great theatres. There were many different manners of theatres in a assortment of locations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Elizabethan Theater Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first one built, named The Theatre, was constructed by James Burbage ( an histrion ) , in 1576 in Shoreditch. The following 1 built called The Curtian was built nearby in 1577. Soon after this others were built in southern suburbs across the Thames. In 1600 there was eight of Elizabethan Theaters runing in London. The theatres were non built for rayalty usage merely, they were built for people of all economic background. From the poorest dirtiest mendicant, to the richest most esteemed male monarch. They were a topographic point for everyone to travel and bask themselves, irrespective of were they stood in the community. There were some wendy houses constructed for fewer, more choice witnesss, It was in these wendy houses were it was non unfastened to the general punlec, but merely to the privileged few which were permitted to come in. In these wendy houses some of the public presentations were even conducted under a delicate taper visible radiation. these dramas that were written and percormed in the Elizabethan theaters/playhouses had many manners in the dramatic secret plans. The most popular 1s were- love affair, force, sarcasm, amd peotic. All of the dramas were really passionate and reflected the histrions liquors. Often the dramas included faeries, shades, and enchantresss. The dramas could non be written about anything that the writter wanted. The author ever had to see the censoring Torahs. There was to be no dramas written that pocked merriment at church or faith, authorities, or the royal household. If you did you had to confront rough punishments such as mulcts, imprisonment, or executing. The Elizabethan theatres were built for the psyche intent of entertaining the people. They were a great industry to do mone and a great manner for histrions and authors to be discoverd. These theatres are partly responsible for the great amusement we have today, and will be admired as a great portion of history forever.
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Describe a range of course of dementia syndrome free essay sample
The number of different types of dementia is; Bensonââ¬â¢s syndrome (also called Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA)) Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Primary Progressive Aphasia (A type of Fronto-temporal dementia) Lewy body Disease (Also known as Dementia with Lewy bodies) Picks disease (A type of Fronto-temporal dementia) Binswangers Disease. ( A type of vascular dementia) Niemann-Pick disease type C Creutzfeldt Jakob disease HIV Brain related impairment ( also Known as Aids Dementia Complex ) DESCRIBE THE TYPES OF MEMORY IMPAIRMENT COMMONLY EXPERIENCED BY INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA. The types of memory loss are; Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease that affects the brain, caused by 2 abnormal proteins (Beta Amyloid and Tau) inside a personââ¬â¢s brain. The first of the brain to be affected is the area, responsible to recall memory. Vascular disease affects the brain also as a result of a stroke, which caused a cut off of oxygen that as starved the brain. This disease is also caused when blood vessels become diseased leading to a condition called sub-cortical dementia that affects memory and understanding. Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) has been found that people with this type of dementia have an accumulation of protein to the brain known as ââ¬ËLewy bodiesââ¬â¢. It is said that these bodies will damage cells that consequently disrupt the same chemicals that affect those with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a rare disease in whish parts of the brain becomes damage and start to shrink the outer layer of the brain ( known as the cortex) with in time as disease progresses will affect memory and thinking. HIV-related cognitive impairment and dementia is an affection that weakens the immune system, this disease will also affect a number of different problems with the brain also. HIV in people with Neurocognitive disorder can also suffer with short term memory loss. Niemann-Pick disease type C this is a rare inherited disorder; it is related to the fronto-temporal dementia that is also known as picks disease. This disease mainly affects school age children into adulthood. Those people to show symptoms in late adolescence or early adulthood are more likely to experience dementia as part of their disease with memory loss. EXPLAIN THE WAY THAT INDIVIDUALS PROCESS INFORMATION WITH REFERENCE TO THE ABILITIES AND LIMATIONS OF THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENITA; The way that individuals careering for someone, with dementia, is to be very understanding and to have compassions and time. To be patient with them, to speak slow and clear so that your words can be understood, to take time to read their care plan and to speak to other work colleague or senior and learn more of what the individuals need as they may know them better. As you may need to use flash cards or hand jester when communicating and at their level. Also learning what abilities they can still full-fill with or without your assistance or guidance. EXPLAIN HOW OTHER FACTORS CAN CAUSE CHANGES IN AN INDIVIDUALââ¬â¢S CONDITION THAT MAY NOT BE ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEMEMTIA; The changes can be a change in where they used to live, meeting new people that they do not know or recognise, if their mobility as changed is they free from pressure sores and injuries. EXPLAIN WHY THE ABILILITIES AND NEEDS OF AN INDIVIDUAL WITH DEMENTIA MAY FLUCTUATE; The reason there can be any changes with any individuals can be because their dementia disease as progress or that they may have had their medication changed by their GP. They may also have some changes in the body, i. e. bladder control or bowl control affecting their ability to toilet themselves. They may also develop arthritis which will affect how they mobilises weather by equipment. Also a change in support or (care worker or different routine). (2) DESCRIBE THE IMPACT OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND FOLLOW UP TO DIAGNOSIS; It is very important to be diagnosed early so that if it is not dementia then the cause of this dementia type behaviour symptoms can be treated( like Depression). It is also important to diagnose dementia early as it may be possible for the doctor to prescribe medication that will slow down its progress of the disease. EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF RECORDING POSSIBLE SYMPTONS OF DEMENTIA IN AN INDIVIDUAL IN LINE WITH AGREED WAYS OF WORKING; It is important that you make sure you report, any changes that you see immediately to your manager or senior so if need be they can be recessed and that any new changes have also been added to the individuals care plan. If need be if appropriate mentioned to the family. EXPAIN THE PROCRESS OF REPORTING POSSIBLE SIGNS OF DEMENTIA WITHIN AGREED WAYS OF WORKING; Once you have noticed changes in the individuals you can make notes that you are able to take to your manager or assistant manager or senior and explain to them the changes you have observed in the individuals so that additions can be made and passed on to other workers . Sitting and communicating with the individuals and explain the changes. DESCRIBE THE POSSIBLE IMPACT OF RECEIVING A DIAGNOSIS OF DEMENTIA ON: THE INIDIVIDUALS; In receiving a diagnosis of dementia has a critical impact upon the well-being of the individuals causing feelings of turmoil, helplessness, diminished self-esteem and undermining of self are commonly seen. THEIR FAMILY AND FRIENDS; Individuals with dementia and family and close friends may need some kind of help to adjust to their altered circumstance, which will go beyond the course of medication, the effectiveness of a staged approach to psycho-social interventions following diagnosis so that as the dementia progress the individuals and family and friends benefit from different levels of support. For what is appropriate and helpful early on may not be useful in the later stage. (3) COMPARE A PERSON-CENTRED AND NON-PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH TO DEMENTIA; Is to recognise what is set for the individuals in their care plan knowing all about their life stories, their preferences, wishes and need that you are supporting. Taking time to speak, having patients and handling them with respect and dignity. Assisting with their caring needs The non-person ââ¬âcentred approach is not respecting the individuals and not following their needs as they have stated. But to carry out duties or assisting the way you wish to. DESCRIBE A RANGE OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES THAT CAN BE USED TO MEET THE FLUCTUATING ABLILITIES AND NEEDS OF THE INDIVIDUAL WITH DEMENTIA; The different kind of techniques that can be used, are risk assessments to make sure that we are able to meet the individual needs, to be supportive in their choices and decision making, to take time to listen to them and never to over speak them, to assist them in personal care needs, remembering that they are human-beans first and for most, to be able to observe any changes in their abilities with dealing with dementia. DESCRIBE HOW MYTHS AND STEREOTYPES RELATED DEMENTIA MAY AFFECT THE INDIVIDUAL AND THEIR CARERS; The way that myths and stereotypes may affect us is that you shall be expected to carry out and follow the myths, that it must be carry out it certain ways as expected, individuals may expect the old ways for you to do things and can show you the carer that they are not happy with you . they may be rude or insulting weather verbally , body language or physical, as the carer we must remember that the individual does not mean to express themselves it that way and that their dementia as changed them in different ways. Carers will find at times it hard but we know the individuals and realise that is not their normal behaviour. DESCRIBE WAYS IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS AND CARERS CAN BE SUPPORTED TO OVERCOME THEIR FEARS; The ways that we can be there for the individuals and the careers are to help them improve their own self-esteem and make them feel valued, plus to focus on what they can do, rather than what they cannot do, will encourage the independence of feelings and self-worth, to also help individuals and carers deal with any stress they feel. Knowing you is there for them any time.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Why Our Medical School Essay Sample PDFs Is So Important
Why Our Medical School Essay Sample PDFs Is So ImportantThere are thousands of applicants for medical school that would love to use a medical school essay sample PDF. However, there are also those who would choose not to use it, because they think it is too difficult to understand. So, what does it take to write a good medical school essay, and how can you use a medical school essay sample PDF to improve your chances of getting into a good medical school?To answer the first question: Yes, it really is possible to make a better decision about whether or not to enter a medical school, by using a medical school essay sample PDF. This is because using a medical school essay sample PDF is far more informative than simply reading through a newspaper article or attending a webinar. Just keep in mind that the school that you're applying to, does not want you to be reading about yourself in a medical school application.There are hundreds of these academic essay samples available on the intern et. The problem is, many of them are so hard to read, that the writer either changes a few words here and there, or inserts lots of filler words. How many times have you been forced to look up words that were not even mentioned in the body of the article, only to find that you are out of words?This is why you need to use a medical school essay sample PDF that has been edited specifically for the medical student applicant. Even though it might take a little more work, it will be worth it.You must also remember that medical school essays are almost entirely focused on the things that you know, and what you have to offer. So, if you don't know how to use a medical school essay sample PDF, then it's pretty much useless.Remember, just because you're applying to certain medical school, does not mean that you cannot write a great essay. Using a medical school essay sample PDF, however, can give you a much better chance of having the right information to get you into the school that you wis h to attend.So, should you use a medical school essay sample PDF to improve your chances of getting into a medical school? Absolutely, it can and will help!
Monday, March 23, 2020
Do You Know Mom... Essays (159 words) - Tierra De Villanos
Do you know mom...? Every night before I go to sleep, I think about you, As I lay in bed, alone in my own little world of thoughts, You are there with me my mother. Do you know that in those thoughts, I worry and wonder, dream and scheme, pray and swear, That as I do all those things, I wonder what my mother is My mother is the best human being She was always there are for me, In happiness, in loneliness, and sadness Mom do you know That I need you, not just physically but deep in my soul And then I will know that you are with me all the time A completeness that comes with the sound of your voice, The smile on your face, your touch on my skin When I was your little girl. Do you know that in my dreams we are together? That in my dreams there is you, and I Do you know that I love you? MOM
Friday, March 6, 2020
Research Proposal On Impact Of Oil On Agriculture In Nigeriaââ¬â¢s Economy The WritePass Journal
Research Proposal On Impact Of Oil On Agriculture In Nigeriaââ¬â¢s Economy INTRODUCTION Research Proposal On Impact Of Oil On Agriculture In Nigeriaââ¬â¢s Economy INTRODUCTIONRATIONALE OF THE STUDYRESEARCH OBJECTIVESLITERATURE REVIEWRESEARCH QUESTIONSMETHODOLOGYRESEARCH DESIGNRESEARCH APPROACHDATA COLLECTIONDATA ANALYSISETHICAL CONSIDERATIONCONCLUSIONREFERENCERelated INTRODUCTION Fluctuations of crude oil prices and the crisis of rising food insecurity have always been the main concerns of policymakers worldwide. Since the 1960s when oil was first discovered in Nigeria, oil has accounted for a large share of Nigerias export economy (Daramola, et.al, 2007). In 2000, for example, 99.6% of Nigerias export income came from oil, making it the worldââ¬â¢s most oil dependent economy (Akpan 2009). The countrys fortune has increasingly relied on oil for its revenue. Nigeria is currently known as the largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa producing an estimate volume of around 2.413 million barrels of oil per day (AFDB 2005). This makes it the 6th largest oil producer in the world. Despite being amongst the largest oil producers in the world, Nigeria remains home to the worldââ¬â¢s poor after China and India with majority of its population living below 1$USD per day (Akpan 2009). This raises a fundamental question: why the high rates of poverty? Could it be because of years of mismanagement of the oil sector or due to its neglect of agricultural sector? In addressing these concerns, this analysis examines the impact of oil on agriculture in Nigeriaââ¬â¢s economy. RATIONALE OF THE STUDY Prior to the 1960, agriculture was known to be the dominant sector of the countrys economy. It accounted for nearly 70% of the GDP and about 90% of foreign earnings and federal government revenue (Akpan 2009). However, a notable shift emerged with the discovery of oil at the Niger Delta in 1965 as agriculture was replaced by the oil industry (Sekumade 2009). Today, oil accountââ¬â¢s for a large percentage of Nigeriaââ¬â¢s export earnings (Lawal 2011). Interestingly though, Nigeria fares much worse in terms of the rates of poverty, with the third highest number of people living in abject poverty after China and India. It is estimated that the population of people living on less than US$1 per day had increased significantly from 36% in the 1970 to about 70% in 2006 (Akpan 2009). Of course, these outcomes coincided with oil discovery in the country. It is in this recognition that this proposal seeks to explore on the effect that oil has had on Agriculture in Nigeriaââ¬â¢s economy. The proposal seeks to confirm the hypothesis that Nigeriaââ¬â¢s neglect of its agricultural sector and increased dependence on oil was the main reason behind the current crisis in its economy. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This analysis is guided by the following research objectives: To investigate how the discovery of oil in Nigeria has affected the attention given to, and government spending on agriculture in the economy. To examine the extent to which agricultural exports in Nigeria have been adversely affected by oil. To determine the impact that increased government spending, more attention and policies on agricultural practice; may have on the economy considering the neglect it has suffered so far. LITERATURE REVIEW Since the main objective of this paper is to investigate how the discovery of oil in Nigeria has affected the attention given to, and government spending on agriculture in the economy; as part of the study, we shall review some theoretical and empirical studies related to this core objective. Prior to the oil discovery in Nigeria, agriculture accounted for a lion share of the GDP. It also provided employment and food to the teeming population as well as raw materials for the growing industries (Adeniyi 2008). From the standpoint this standpoint, Ogen (2007) suggests agriculture to have been the lead sector of growth in Nigerian economy during the 1960s. Ogen (2007) notes that Nigeria had, during that period, become the worlds second largest cocoa producer and the lead producer and exporter of palm oil. Contributing to this subject, (Alkali 1997) also points out that besides being the lead producer in palm oil; Nigeria had also become the lead exporter in groundnut, rubber, cotton, and hides and skins. Lawal (1997) also affirmed the positive contribution that agriculture had made to the economy of Nigeria before the oil discovery. Despite the reliance on traditional farming methods, agriculture was the main stay of the economy accounting for over 70% of Nigeriaââ¬â¢s exports (NEEDS 2004). But the oil boom of the 1970s led to its neglect of agriculture and increased dependence on oil resources. According to Ogen (2007), by 2004 the contribution of the agricultural sector to Nigerias GDP had declined to less than 5%. Ever since, food insecurity and poverty have remained persistently high in Nigeria. The NEEDS Policy Paper (2004) further reveals that close to two-thirds of Nigerias population live below US$1 per day with most of them situated in the rural areas. The policy paper, suggests that roots of this crisis, which led to a vast number of the Nigerian population living below the poverty index, lies in its neglect of agricultural sector and increased dependence on oil. Contributing to this debate, this proposal provides important insights of how the discovery of oil in Nigeria has affected the attention given to, and government spending on agriculture in the economy. To address this drift and as an important realization of the central role that agriculture plays in development,à the proposal seeks to determine the impact that increased government spending, more attention and policies on agricultural practice; may have on the economy considering the neglect it has suffered so far. RESEARCH QUESTIONS This analysis is thus underpinned by the following research questions How has agriculture been affected by the discovery of oil in Nigeria? To what extent has dependency in oil resulted in a decline of agricultural exports in Nigeria? What will be impact of increased government spending, more attention and policies that enhance agricultural practices; on Nigerian economy? METHODOLOGY RESEARCH DESIGN This analysis will take the form of a descriptive research as it seeks to describe how the decline in agriculture and increase in poverty in Nigeria was a result of an increased overreliance on oil resource, which led to the neglect of the agricultural sector. Descriptive statistics will also be employed to describe the variables in this study. RESEARCH APPROACH A secondary research will be undertaken for this analysis. Because of the nature of the study, which is to investigate on how the discovery of oil in Nigeria had affected the attention given to, and government spending on agriculture in the economy; data that has already been generated will be particularly suited for this type of study. The study draws from and overlaps previous work, especially the work of Akpan (2009) who used a VAR methodology to investigate the impact of oil discovery on agriculture in Nigeriaââ¬â¢s economy. His findings are very much in line with our hypothesis which points out that the neglect of agriculture has resulted from the increased reliance on mono-cultural oil based economy. DATA COLLECTION The data on government spending in agriculture and oil sector, and their contribution to GDP will be obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin for various years. Time series data on the amount of federal government expenditure on these two comparable sectors and their contribution to GDP in Nigeria will be obtained for periods between 1970 and 2007. DATA ANALYSIS We will use a VAR approach (a vector autoregressive system) to analyze the relationship between increased dependence on oil in the economy and declining agricultural exports and rising food insecurity in the economy.à This relationship will reveal the extent to which dependency on oil had resulted in the neglect of agriculture in Nigeria. The VAR model incorporates many time series which interact via a few dynamic factors. The variables to be incorporated in this model include: oil price, oil revenue, food insecurity, and agricultural exports. This model provides a framework where in changes to a particular variable, say the price of oil, can be related to changes in other variables and lag in those variables such as agricultural export. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION For any research, there are important ethical considerations that must be considered. With reference to this analysis, the main foreseen ethical issue that is likely to rise is the lack of ethical approval from the original authors. Since this analysis is based on data that has already been generated and draws from previous work; it will not be possible to have ethical approval from the original authors. However, in addressing this ethical concern, the researcher will acknowledge the work of these authors where necessary. CONCLUSION Unlike its neighbor countries, Nigeria has a huge agricultural potential. However, the increasing reliance on a monoculture oil based economy has resulted in its neglect of the agricultural sector. In addressing this drift, this proposal reignites this particular subject and calls for increased government spending, more attention and urgent need for more policies that will enhance domestic production and reduce the overreliance on oil resources in Nigeria. REFERENCE Adeniyi O., 2008. Oil Price Shocks and Nigeriaââ¬â¢s macro economy. Unpublished PhD Thesis Post Field Report. Department of Economics, University of Ibadan African Development Bank (AFDB), 2005. African Economic Outlook 2004/2005, Paris: OECD. Akpan, E.O., 2009. Oil resource management and food insecurity in Nigeria. Paper presented at CSAE Conference, Oxford University, Oxford, UK. Alkali, R.A., 1997. The World Bank and Nigeria: Cornucopia or Pandora Box? Kaduna: Baraka Press. Daramola, et.al, 2007. ââ¬Å"Agricultural Export Potentialâ⬠. In: Collier P. and C. Pattillo (eds.), Economic Policy Options for a Prosperous Nigeria, London: Palgrave Macmillan. Karl, T.L., 2007. Oil-led development: social, political and economic consequences. CDDRL Working Papers. No.80 Lawal, W. A, 2011. ââ¬Å"An analysis of government spending on agricultural sector and its contribution to GDP in Nigeriaâ⬠. International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol.2 (20) Lawal, W. A., 1997. ââ¬Å"The Economy and the State from the Pre-colonial Times to the Presentâ⬠. In: Osuntokun, A. and Olukoju, A. (eds.) Nigerian Peoples and Cultures. Ibadan: Davidson. Ogen, O., 2007. The agricultural sector and Nigerias development: comparative perspectives from Brazilian Agro-Industrial Economy, 1960-1995. Noble World Archives. Nigeria Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy- NEEDS (2004). Executive Summary on Nigeria Agricultural Policy Support Facility (A-PSF). An Agricultural Policy, Research and Knowledge Program to Support Nigeriaââ¬â¢s NEEDS. Sekumade, A.B., 2009. ââ¬Å"The effect of petroleum dependency on agricultural trade in Nigeria: an error correlation modelling (ECM) approachâ⬠. Scientific Research and Essay, vol. 4 (11), pp. 1385-1391
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